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What is a key difference between SOAP and REST APIs?

easy📝 Conceptual Q2 of 15
Rest API - REST API Fundamentals
What is a key difference between SOAP and REST APIs?
ASOAP only supports JSON; REST only supports XML
BREST requires WSDL files; SOAP does not
CSOAP uses XML and strict contracts; REST uses multiple data formats and is more flexible
DREST is stateful; SOAP is stateless
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify SOAP and REST data formats and contracts

    SOAP uses XML exclusively and requires strict contracts defined by WSDL. REST is more flexible and supports JSON, XML, and other formats without strict contracts.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate options against these facts

    SOAP uses XML and strict contracts; REST uses multiple data formats and is more flexible correctly states SOAP uses XML and strict contracts, REST is flexible. Options B, C, and D are incorrect based on these facts.
  3. Final Answer:

    SOAP uses XML and strict contracts; REST uses multiple data formats and is more flexible -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    SOAP = XML + strict contracts [OK]
Quick Trick: SOAP uses XML and contracts; REST is flexible with formats [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Thinking REST requires WSDL
  • Mixing up data formats supported by SOAP and REST
  • Assuming REST is stateful

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