Python - Encapsulation and Data ProtectionYou want to protect a bank account balance so it cannot be changed directly. Which encapsulation approach is best?AUse a private variable for balance and provide methods to deposit and withdrawBMake balance a public variable and change it anywhereCUse global variables for balanceDPrint balance directly without storing itCheck Answer
Step-by-Step SolutionSolution:Step 1: Understand the need for protectionBank balance should not be changed directly to avoid mistakes or fraud.Step 2: Apply encapsulation best practiceUse a private variable for balance and provide public methods to safely update it.Final Answer:Use a private variable for balance and provide methods to deposit and withdraw -> Option AQuick Check:Private variable + methods = safe data access [OK]Quick Trick: Use private variables with methods to control changes [OK]Common Mistakes:Making balance public and changing it anywhereUsing global variables which are unsafeNot controlling how balance is updated
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