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You run Set-AuthenticodeSignature but get an error 'The certificate does not have a private key'. What is the likely cause?

medium📝 Debug Q6 of 15
PowerShell - Scripting Best Practices
You run Set-AuthenticodeSignature but get an error 'The certificate does not have a private key'. What is the likely cause?
AThe script file path is incorrect
BThe execution policy blocks signing
CThe certificate used lacks the private key needed for signing
DThe certificate is expired
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand signing requirements

    Signing requires a certificate with a private key to create the signature.
  2. Step 2: Analyze error message

    Error indicates the certificate lacks the private key, so signing cannot proceed.
  3. Final Answer:

    The certificate used lacks the private key needed for signing -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Signing needs private key in certificate [OK]
Quick Trick: Certificate must have private key to sign [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Ignoring private key requirement
  • Assuming file path causes this error
  • Confusing execution policy with signing errors

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