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You run this command but get an error: Set-AuthenticodeSignature : Cannot find the certificate. What is the likely cause?

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PowerShell - Scripting Best Practices
You run this command but get an error: Set-AuthenticodeSignature : Cannot find the certificate. What is the likely cause?
AThe script is already signed
BThe certificate variable is empty or invalid
CPowerShell version is too old
DThe script file path is incorrect
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze the error message

    The error says it cannot find the certificate, meaning the $cert variable is likely empty or invalid.
  2. Step 2: Check other options

    Incorrect file path causes a different error. PowerShell version or existing signature do not cause this specific error.
  3. Final Answer:

    The certificate variable is empty or invalid -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Certificate missing error = invalid $cert [OK]
Quick Trick: Check certificate variable if 'Cannot find certificate' error [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming file path is the problem
  • Thinking PowerShell version causes this error
  • Believing script already signed causes this error

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