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What is the main difference between a sequential scan and an index scan in PostgreSQL?

easy📝 Conceptual Q1 of 15
PostgreSQL - Performance Tuning
What is the main difference between a sequential scan and an index scan in PostgreSQL?
ASequential scan uses an index; index scan reads the entire table.
BSequential scan reads the entire table; index scan uses an index to find rows.
CSequential scan only works on small tables; index scan only on large tables.
DSequential scan is faster than index scan in all cases.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand sequential scan behavior

    A sequential scan reads every row in the table to find matching rows.
  2. Step 2: Understand index scan behavior

    An index scan uses an index to quickly locate matching rows without reading the whole table.
  3. Final Answer:

    Sequential scan reads the entire table; index scan uses an index to find rows. -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Scan type difference = A [OK]
Quick Trick: Sequential scan reads all rows; index scan uses index to jump [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing which scan reads the whole table
  • Assuming index scan always reads entire table
  • Thinking sequential scan uses indexes

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