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Which of the following best describes how a B-tree index organizes data internally?

easy📝 Conceptual Q2 of 15
PostgreSQL - Indexing Strategies
Which of the following best describes how a B-tree index organizes data internally?
AData is stored in a balanced tree structure with sorted keys
BData is stored as a hash table with key-value pairs
CData is stored in a linked list sorted by insertion order
DData is stored in a bitmap for quick bitwise operations
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Recall B-tree structure

    B-tree indexes store data in a balanced tree with sorted keys for efficient searching.
  2. Step 2: Compare with other structures

    Hash tables, linked lists, and bitmaps are different structures not used by B-tree indexes.
  3. Final Answer:

    Data is stored in a balanced tree structure with sorted keys -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    B-tree structure = balanced sorted tree [OK]
Quick Trick: B-tree means balanced tree with sorted keys for fast search [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing B-tree with hash or bitmap indexes
  • Thinking data is stored in insertion order
  • Assuming B-tree uses linked lists internally

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