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Why does PostgreSQL's B-tree index perform well for both equality and range queries?

hard📝 Conceptual Q10 of 15
PostgreSQL - Indexing Strategies
Why does PostgreSQL's B-tree index perform well for both equality and range queries?
ABecause B-tree stores data in random order for quick access
BBecause B-tree maintains sorted order and balanced tree structure for fast traversal
CBecause B-tree uses hashing internally for equality checks
DBecause B-tree compresses data to reduce disk usage
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand B-tree structure benefits

    B-tree keeps data sorted and balanced, enabling quick search and ordered traversal.
  2. Step 2: Link structure to query types

    Sorted order helps range queries; balanced tree ensures fast equality lookups.
  3. Final Answer:

    Because B-tree maintains sorted order and balanced tree structure for fast traversal -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    B-tree sorted balanced structure = fast equality and range queries [OK]
Quick Trick: Sorted balanced trees enable fast equality and range searches [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking B-tree stores data randomly
  • Confusing B-tree with hash indexes
  • Assuming compression is main reason for speed

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