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Why might using IN with a subquery be less efficient than using a JOIN in PostgreSQL?

hard📝 Conceptual Q10 of 15
PostgreSQL - Subqueries in PostgreSQL
Why might using IN with a subquery be less efficient than using a JOIN in PostgreSQL?
ABecause JOINs do not support filtering conditions.
BBecause IN with subquery may execute the subquery multiple times, causing slower performance.
CBecause IN subqueries cannot use indexes.
DBecause JOINs always return fewer rows than IN subqueries.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand execution of IN with subqueries

    IN with subquery may cause the database to run the subquery repeatedly for each row.
  2. Step 2: Compare with JOIN behavior

    JOINs combine tables in a single operation, often optimized with indexes and better performance.
  3. Final Answer:

    Because IN with subquery may execute the subquery multiple times, causing slower performance. -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    IN subquery can be slower due to repeated execution [OK]
Quick Trick: IN subqueries may run repeatedly; JOINs often faster [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking JOINs always return fewer rows
  • Believing IN cannot use indexes
  • Assuming JOINs lack filtering ability

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