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You run REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mv_data; but get an error: "ERROR: materialized view must have a unique index to refresh concurrently." What is the cause?

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PostgreSQL - Views and Materialized Views

You run REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY mv_data; but get an error: "ERROR: materialized view must have a unique index to refresh concurrently." What is the cause?

AThe base tables are locked by another transaction
BThe materialized view does not have a unique index defined
CThe materialized view does not exist
DConcurrent refresh is not supported in PostgreSQL
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze error message

    The error states a unique index is required for concurrent refresh.
  2. Step 2: Identify cause

    The materialized view lacks a unique index, causing the error.
  3. Final Answer:

    The materialized view does not have a unique index defined -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Unique index required for concurrent refresh = The materialized view does not have a unique index defined [OK]
Quick Trick: Concurrent refresh needs unique index on materialized view [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Ignoring the need for a unique index
  • Blaming base table locks
  • Assuming concurrent refresh is unsupported

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