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You have two tables:

hard📝 Application Q15 of 15
PostgreSQL - Joins in PostgreSQL
You have two tables:
orders(order_id, customer_id, date)
customers(customer_id, name, city)
You want to join them but avoid errors from unexpected columns with the same name. Which is the safest approach?
AUse NATURAL JOIN only if you are sure about column names and their meaning.
BAlways use NATURAL JOIN for simplicity, ignoring column details.
CUse CROSS JOIN and filter results manually.
DUse INNER JOIN with explicit ON condition specifying join columns.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand risks of NATURAL JOIN

    NATURAL JOIN can cause errors if tables have unintended same-named columns.
  2. Step 2: Choose safer join method

    INNER JOIN with explicit ON condition avoids ambiguity by specifying exact join columns.
  3. Final Answer:

    Use INNER JOIN with explicit ON condition specifying join columns. -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Explicit ON join = safest to avoid NATURAL JOIN risks [OK]
Quick Trick: Use explicit ON join to avoid NATURAL JOIN surprises [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Blindly using NATURAL JOIN without checking columns
  • Using CROSS JOIN expecting filtered results
  • Ignoring join conditions leads to wrong data

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