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You have a complex query with multiple joins and filters. The EXPLAIN ANALYZE output shows a high number of loops on a nested loop join node. What combined strategy can help improve performance?

hard📝 Application Q9 of 15
PostgreSQL - Set Operations and Advanced Queries
You have a complex query with multiple joins and filters. The EXPLAIN ANALYZE output shows a high number of loops on a nested loop join node. What combined strategy can help improve performance?
AIncrease work_mem to allow larger hash joins without indexes
BCreate indexes on join and filter columns and rewrite query to reduce nested loops
CDisable all indexes and force sequential scans for consistency
DRun EXPLAIN ANALYZE with VERBOSE option only
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze causes of many nested loop iterations

    Many loops indicate inefficient join strategy, often helped by indexes and query rewrite.
  2. Step 2: Combine indexing and query rewrite

    Indexes speed up joins and filters; rewriting query can reduce unnecessary loops.
  3. Final Answer:

    Create indexes on join and filter columns and rewrite query to reduce nested loops -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Indexes + query rewrite reduce nested loops and improve performance [OK]
Quick Trick: Combine indexes and query rewrite to reduce nested loops [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Disabling indexes which slows queries
  • Relying only on memory settings without indexing
  • Using EXPLAIN ANALYZE options without fixing plan

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