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In Node.js, what is the primary role of the execFile method from the child_process module?

easy📝 Conceptual Q1 of 15
Node.js - Child Processes
In Node.js, what is the primary role of the execFile method from the child_process module?
ATo read the contents of a file asynchronously
BTo spawn a new Node.js process
CTo execute shell commands with shell expansion
DTo execute a file directly without spawning a shell
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand execFile purpose

    The execFile function runs an executable file directly without using a shell, which improves security and performance.
  2. Step 2: Differentiate from other methods

    Unlike exec, execFile does not spawn a shell, so shell features like expansion are not available.
  3. Final Answer:

    To execute a file directly without spawning a shell -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    execFile runs executables directly [OK]
Quick Trick: execFile runs executables directly, no shell involved [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing execFile with exec which uses a shell
  • Assuming execFile can run shell commands with expansions
  • Thinking execFile reads file contents

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