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You run LDA on a set of documents but get topics that mix unrelated words like 'apple' and 'engine' together. What is the most likely cause?

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NLP - Topic Modeling
You run LDA on a set of documents but get topics that mix unrelated words like 'apple' and 'engine' together. What is the most likely cause?
AThe documents were not preprocessed to remove stop words and noise
BThe number of topics chosen is too high
CThe word counts matrix was sorted alphabetically
DThe documents are too short to find any topics
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand the effect of preprocessing

    Without removing stop words and noise, unrelated words can appear together, confusing the model.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate other options

    Too many topics usually separate words more; sorting word counts does not affect modeling; short documents may reduce quality but not cause mixed unrelated words.
  3. Final Answer:

    The documents were not preprocessed to remove stop words and noise -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Preprocessing needed to avoid mixed topics [OK]
Quick Trick: Always preprocess text before topic modeling [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Blaming topic number without checking preprocessing
  • Thinking sorting affects topic quality
  • Assuming short documents cause unrelated word mixing

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