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You want to find 3 topics from a set of news articles using LDA with scikit-learn. After fitting the model, how do you find the top 3 words that represent each topic?

hard📝 Application Q15 of 15
NLP - Topic Modeling
You want to find 3 topics from a set of news articles using LDA with scikit-learn. After fitting the model, how do you find the top 3 words that represent each topic?
AUse CountVectorizer's get_feature_names_out to get top words directly
BUse lda.transform to get topic distribution, then select words with highest probabilities
CUse lda.components_ to get word weights, then map top indices to feature names from CountVectorizer
DUse lda.fit_transform output and pick first 3 words from each document
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand lda.components_ role

    lda.components_ contains the importance (weights) of each word for every topic.
  2. Step 2: Map top weights to words

    Use CountVectorizer's get_feature_names_out to get the vocabulary, then select top 3 words per topic by sorting weights.
  3. Final Answer:

    Use lda.components_ to get word weights, then map top indices to feature names from CountVectorizer -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Top words = components_ + feature names [OK]
Quick Trick: Top words per topic come from components_ and vectorizer vocab [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Using transform output to find top words
  • Assuming vectorizer alone gives topic words
  • Picking words directly from documents without weights

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