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How should you decide the best number of topics?

hard📝 Application Q15 of 15
NLP - Topic Modeling
You have a large collection of news articles and want to find topics. You try 3, 5, 10, and 20 topics. The 3-topic model groups articles too broadly, and the 20-topic model creates many overlapping topics. How should you decide the best number of topics?
AChoose the number that balances clear, distinct topics without too much overlap, often between 5 and 10
BAlways pick the highest number of topics for more detail
CPick the lowest number of topics to keep it simple
DRandomly select a number since topic modeling is unsupervised
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand the trade-off in topic numbers

    Too few topics cause broad groups; too many cause overlap and confusion.
  2. Step 2: Choose a balanced number

    Testing multiple values and selecting one with clear, distinct topics (often between extremes) is best practice.
  3. Final Answer:

    Choose the number that balances clear, distinct topics without too much overlap, often between 5 and 10 -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Balance topic count for clarity and detail [OK]
Quick Trick: Balance topic count: not too few, not too many [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Always picking max topics without checking overlap
  • Choosing too few topics ignoring broadness
  • Ignoring evaluation of topic quality

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