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How does Istio improve security between microservices without changing application code?

hard📝 Best Practice Q15 of 15
Microservices - Service Mesh
How does Istio improve security between microservices without changing application code?
ABy storing all secrets in a centralized database
BBy requiring developers to add encryption code in each service
CBy blocking all external traffic to microservices
DBy injecting sidecar proxies that handle mutual TLS encryption automatically
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify Istio's security method

    Istio injects sidecar proxies that transparently encrypt traffic between services using mutual TLS without code changes.
  2. Step 2: Eliminate incorrect options

    Developers do not need to add encryption code. Istio does not store secrets in a database nor block all external traffic.
  3. Final Answer:

    By injecting sidecar proxies that handle mutual TLS encryption automatically -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Istio uses sidecars for automatic encryption = C [OK]
Quick Trick: Istio sidecars add encryption without code changes [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Thinking developers must add encryption code
  • Confusing Istio with secret storage
  • Assuming Istio blocks all external traffic

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