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Given the matrix A = [2 0; 0 3];, what is the output of [V,D] = eig(A); D?

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MATLAB - Linear Algebra
Given the matrix A = [2 0; 0 3];, what is the output of [V,D] = eig(A); D?
A[[5 0]; [0 0]]
B[[3 0]; [0 2]]
C[[2 0]; [0 3]]
D[[0 2]; [3 0]]
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify eigenvalues of matrix A

    Matrix A is diagonal with entries 2 and 3, so eigenvalues are 2 and 3.
  2. Step 2: Understand output of D from eig

    D is a diagonal matrix with eigenvalues on the diagonal, so D = [2 0; 0 3].
  3. Final Answer:

    [[2 0]; [0 3]] -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Diagonal matrix D has eigenvalues 2 and 3 [OK]
Quick Trick: Eigenvalues of diagonal matrix are diagonal entries [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Mixing order of eigenvalues
  • Confusing eigenvalues with eigenvectors
  • Expecting eigenvalues as a vector instead of diagonal matrix

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