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Why is it important to validate that percentage splits sum to 100% in a billing system?

hard🧠 Conceptual Q10 of Q15
LLD - Design — Splitwise (Expense Sharing)
Why is it important to validate that percentage splits sum to 100% in a billing system?
ATo simplify the user interface
BBecause percentages can be any random values
CTo allow users to pay less than their share
DTo ensure the total amount is fully allocated without over or under charging
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand allocation correctness

    Sum of percentage splits must be exactly 100% to allocate the entire amount correctly.
  2. Step 2: Prevent billing errors

    If sum is not 100%, users may be overcharged or undercharged.
  3. Final Answer:

    To ensure the total amount is fully allocated without over or under charging -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Valid percentage sum = 100% [OK]
Quick Trick: Percentages must total 100% to avoid billing errors [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Ignoring sum validation
  • Allowing arbitrary percentages
  • Confusing with exact splits

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