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How would you combine an order tracking state machine with an event-driven architecture to improve scalability?

hard📝 Trade-off Q9 of 15
LLD - Design — Food Delivery System
How would you combine an order tracking state machine with an event-driven architecture to improve scalability?
APoll the database continuously to check for state changes
BEmbed all state logic inside a single monolithic service
CUse events to trigger state transitions asynchronously via message queues
DUse synchronous HTTP calls for every state transition
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand event-driven architecture benefits

    It decouples components and handles tasks asynchronously, improving scalability.
  2. Step 2: Apply this to state machine

    Using message queues to trigger state changes allows distributed processing and better load handling.
  3. Final Answer:

    Use events to trigger state transitions asynchronously via message queues -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Async events + queues = scalable state transitions [OK]
Quick Trick: Async events improve scalability in state machines [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Using monoliths limits scalability
  • Polling wastes resources
  • Synchronous calls block processing

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