LLD - Design — Parking Lot SystemWhy is the Parking Strategy Pattern preferred over hardcoding parking logic directly in the Parking Lot class?AIt reduces the number of parking spots physically available.BIt makes the parking lot code longer and more complex.CIt improves flexibility and allows easy addition of new parking algorithms.DIt forces all vehicles to park in the same spot.Check Answer
Step-by-Step SolutionSolution:Step 1: Understand drawbacks of hardcodingHardcoding makes changing parking logic difficult and error-prone.Step 2: Benefits of strategy patternStrategy pattern separates logic, making it easy to add or change algorithms without touching core code.Final Answer:It improves flexibility and allows easy addition of new parking algorithms. -> Option CQuick Check:Strategy pattern = flexible, extensible design [OK]Quick Trick: Strategy pattern = flexible, easy to extend [OK]Common Mistakes:MISTAKESThinking it reduces physical spotsAssuming it complicates code unnecessarilyBelieving it forces same spot parking
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