file2: Hellofile3: cat: file3: No such file or directory

file2: cat: file2: No such file or directoryfile3: cat: file3: No such file or directory

file2: cat: file2: No such file or directoryfile3: Hello

Solution:Step 1: Understand hard link behavior after deleting originalHard link file2 points to the same inode as file1. Removing file1 does not delete the data because file2 still references it. So cat file2 outputs "Hello".Step 2: Understand symbolic link behavior after deleting originalSymbolic l

[Solved] Given the commands:echo "Hello" > file1 ln file1 file2 ln -s file1 file3 rm file1What will be the output of cat file2 and cat file3? | Linux CLI

Linux CLI - File and Directory Operations

Given the commands:

echo "Hello" > file1
ln file1 file2
ln -s file1 file3
rm file1

What will be the output of cat file2 and cat file3?

Afile2: Hello<br>file3: Hello

Bfile2: cat: file2: No such file or directory<br>file3: cat: file3: No such file or directory

Cfile2: cat: file2: No such file or directory<br>file3: Hello

Dfile2: Hello<br>file3: cat: file3: No such file or directory

Step-by-Step Solution

Solution:

Step 1: Understand hard link behavior after deleting original
Hard link file2 points to the same inode as file1. Removing file1 does not delete the data because file2 still references it. So cat file2 outputs "Hello".
Step 2: Understand symbolic link behavior after deleting original
Symbolic link file3 points to the name file1. After deleting file1, file3 points to a non-existent file, so cat file3 gives an error.
Final Answer:
file2: Hello
file3: cat: file3: No such file or directory -> Option D
Quick Check:
Hard link survives deletion; symbolic link breaks [OK]

Quick Trick: Hard links keep data after original deleted; symbolic links break [OK]

Common Mistakes:

MISTAKES

Assuming symbolic link still works after target deletion
Thinking hard link deletes data with original
Confusing link types' behavior on file removal

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Given the commands:

Step 1: Understand hard link behavior after deleting original

Step 2: Understand symbolic link behavior after deleting original

Final Answer:

Quick Check:

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