[Solved] Identify the error in this controller constructor:public function __construct() { $this->middleware('auth')->except('index', 'show'); $this->middleware('log'); } | Laravel

Laravel - Controllers

Identify the error in this controller constructor:

public function __construct() {
    $this->middleware('auth')->except('index', 'show');
    $this->middleware('log');
}

AMiddleware 'log' will override 'auth' middleware

BYou cannot call middleware twice in constructor

Cexcept() method requires array, not multiple arguments

DNo error; both middleware apply correctly

Step-by-Step Solution

Solution:

Step 1: Check multiple middleware calls
Laravel allows multiple middleware calls in constructor; they stack and apply in order.
Step 2: Validate except() usage
except() accepts multiple string arguments or an array; both are valid.
Final Answer:
No error; both middleware apply correctly -> Option D
Quick Check:
Multiple middleware calls and except() usage are valid = C [OK]

Quick Trick: Multiple middleware calls stack; except() accepts multiple args [OK]

Common Mistakes:

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