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What is wrong with this code if the metadata is missing after splitting?

medium📝 Debug Q14 of 15
LangChain - Text Splitting
What is wrong with this code if the metadata is missing after splitting?
docs = [Document(page_content='Test text', metadata={'id': 123})]
splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=4, chunk_overlap=1)
chunks = splitter.split_texts(docs)
print(chunks[0].metadata)
AUsing split_texts instead of split_documents loses metadata.
BChunk size is too small to keep metadata.
CMetadata key 'id' is invalid and removed.
DOverlap must be zero to preserve metadata.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify the method used for splitting

    The code uses split_texts which only splits text strings, not Document objects with metadata.
  2. Step 2: Understand consequence on metadata

    Since split_texts works on strings, metadata is lost. The correct method to preserve metadata is split_documents.
  3. Final Answer:

    Using split_texts instead of split_documents loses metadata. -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    split_texts loses metadata [OK]
Quick Trick: Use split_documents to keep metadata [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking chunk size affects metadata
  • Believing metadata keys cause loss
  • Assuming overlap affects metadata

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