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You want to secure communication between microservices using Istio. Which Istio feature should you enable to encrypt traffic automatically?

hard📝 Best Practice Q15 of 15
Kubernetes - Service Mesh
You want to secure communication between microservices using Istio. Which Istio feature should you enable to encrypt traffic automatically?
AIstio Gateway for external traffic routing
BSidecar injection for logging only
CMutual TLS (mTLS) for service-to-service encryption
DPrometheus integration for monitoring
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify Istio features for security

    Mutual TLS (mTLS) encrypts traffic between services automatically within the mesh.
  2. Step 2: Differentiate other features

    Sidecar injection adds proxies but does not alone encrypt traffic; Gateways route external traffic; Prometheus is for monitoring.
  3. Final Answer:

    Mutual TLS (mTLS) for service-to-service encryption -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    mTLS = automatic encryption in Istio [OK]
Quick Trick: Use mTLS to encrypt service traffic automatically [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing sidecar injection with encryption
  • Thinking Gateway secures internal traffic
  • Mixing monitoring tools with security features

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