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You have a Kafka consumer configured with Schema Registry but it throws an error: "Schema not found for subject 'User-value'". What is the most likely cause?

medium📝 Debug Q6 of Q15
Kafka - Schema Registry
You have a Kafka consumer configured with Schema Registry but it throws an error: "Schema not found for subject 'User-value'". What is the most likely cause?
AThe consumer group ID is incorrect
BThe consumer configuration is missing bootstrap servers
CThe Kafka topic does not exist
DThe schema was never registered under 'User-value' subject
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze the error message

    The error indicates the Schema Registry cannot find a schema for the subject 'User-value'.
  2. Step 2: Identify the cause

    This usually means the schema was never registered under that subject, so the consumer cannot deserialize messages.
  3. Final Answer:

    The schema was never registered under 'User-value' subject -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Schema not found error = Schema missing in registry [OK]
Quick Trick: Schema must be registered before consumer can use it [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Blaming consumer config for schema registry errors
  • Assuming topic or group ID causes schema not found
  • Ignoring schema registration step

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