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Why does HDFS encryption at rest use a two-tier key system involving Data Encryption Keys (DEKs) and Key Encryption Keys (KEKs)?

hard📝 Conceptual Q10 of 15
Hadoop - Security
Why does HDFS encryption at rest use a two-tier key system involving Data Encryption Keys (DEKs) and Key Encryption Keys (KEKs)?
ATo speed up data processing by using two keys simultaneously
BTo improve security by encrypting DEKs with KEKs stored in KMS
CTo allow users to choose which key to use for each file
DTo store keys on DataNodes for faster access
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand DEKs and KEKs roles

    DEKs encrypt data blocks; KEKs encrypt DEKs for secure storage.
  2. Step 2: Reason why two-tier system is used

    This separation enhances security by protecting DEKs with KEKs managed in KMS.
  3. Final Answer:

    To improve security by encrypting DEKs with KEKs stored in KMS -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Two-tier keys = better security [OK]
Quick Trick: KEKs protect DEKs, enhancing encryption security [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking two keys speed up processing
  • Believing users pick keys per file
  • Assuming keys are stored on DataNodes

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