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Why does the HTTP(S) Load Balancer in GCP terminate SSL/TLS connections at the load balancer instead of passing encrypted traffic to backend services?

hard📝 Conceptual Q10 of 15
GCP - Cloud Load Balancing
Why does the HTTP(S) Load Balancer in GCP terminate SSL/TLS connections at the load balancer instead of passing encrypted traffic to backend services?
ATo offload encryption work from backend instances and enable Layer 7 routing decisions.
BBecause backend services cannot handle encrypted traffic.
CTo prevent backend services from accessing user data.
DBecause SSL termination is required by all load balancers.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand SSL termination benefits

    Terminating SSL at the load balancer offloads CPU-intensive encryption from backends and allows the load balancer to inspect HTTP headers for routing.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate incorrect options

    Backends can handle encrypted traffic but it's less efficient, SSL termination does not prevent data access by backends, and not all load balancers require SSL termination.
  3. Final Answer:

    To offload encryption work from backend instances and enable Layer 7 routing decisions. -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    SSL termination offloads encryption and enables routing [OK]
Quick Trick: SSL termination helps routing and reduces backend load [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking backends cannot handle encrypted traffic
  • Believing SSL termination hides data from backends
  • Assuming SSL termination is mandatory for all load balancers

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