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Why does Cloud SQL Proxy improve security compared to connecting directly to a Cloud SQL instance's public IP?

hard📝 Conceptual Q10 of 15
GCP - Cloud SQL and Databases
Why does Cloud SQL Proxy improve security compared to connecting directly to a Cloud SQL instance's public IP?
AIt uses IAM authentication and encrypted tunnels, avoiding exposure of IP and passwords
BIt automatically backs up data during connection
CIt disables all firewall rules on the Cloud SQL instance
DIt caches queries locally to reduce network traffic
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand proxy security features

    Cloud SQL Proxy uses IAM-based authentication and encrypted tunnels, so no need to expose IP or passwords.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate incorrect options

    Backup, firewall disabling, and caching are unrelated to proxy's security role.
  3. Final Answer:

    It uses IAM authentication and encrypted tunnels, avoiding exposure of IP and passwords -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Proxy security = IAM + encryption, no IP exposure [OK]
Quick Trick: Proxy uses IAM and encryption, hides IP [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking proxy disables firewall
  • Assuming proxy backs up data
  • Believing proxy caches queries

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