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If a term appears in all documents in an index, how does the IDF component affect the TF-IDF score for that term?

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If a term appears in all documents in an index, how does the IDF component affect the TF-IDF score for that term?
AIDF is ignored for common terms
BIDF becomes zero, reducing the term's impact
CIDF becomes very high, increasing the term's impact
DIDF doubles the term frequency
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Recall IDF definition

    IDF measures rarity; if a term is in all documents, IDF approaches zero.
  2. Step 2: Effect on TF-IDF score

    Zero IDF means the term's TF-IDF score contribution is minimal, reducing its impact.
  3. Final Answer:

    IDF becomes zero, reducing the term's impact -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Common terms have near-zero IDF = IDF becomes zero, reducing the term's impact [OK]
Quick Trick: Common terms get near-zero IDF, lowering score [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Thinking IDF increases for common terms
  • Ignoring IDF effect on TF-IDF
  • Assuming IDF doubles TF

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