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You wrote this Elasticsearch query but all documents have _score equal to 1.0, which is unexpected:

medium📝 Debug Q14 of 15
Elasticsearch - Search Results and Scoring
You wrote this Elasticsearch query but all documents have _score equal to 1.0, which is unexpected:
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}
What is the likely reason for this behavior?
AThe <code>match_all</code> query assigns a constant <code>_score</code> of 1.0 to all documents
BThe index is empty so <code>_score</code> defaults to 1.0
CYou forgot to specify the field in the query
DThe <code>_score</code> is not returned by default
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand match_all query behavior

    The match_all query matches every document equally and assigns a default _score of 1.0 to all.
  2. Step 2: Check if this matches the observed behavior

    Since all documents have _score 1.0, it confirms match_all is working as designed.
  3. Final Answer:

    The match_all query assigns a constant _score of 1.0 to all documents -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    match_all = constant _score 1.0 [OK]
Quick Trick: match_all always gives _score 1.0 [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Thinking _score varies with match_all
  • Assuming missing field causes this
  • Believing _score is not returned by default

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