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What will happen if you send a Bulk API request with two index actions having the same _id in the same batch?

medium📝 Predict Output Q5 of 15
Elasticsearch - Document Operations
What will happen if you send a Bulk API request with two index actions having the same _id in the same batch?
AElasticsearch will throw a conflict error and reject the batch.
BThe first index action will be ignored.
CBoth documents will be indexed as separate entries.
DThe last index action will overwrite the previous one for that _id.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand duplicate _id behavior in Bulk API

    When multiple index actions have the same _id, the last one overwrites previous ones.
  2. Step 2: Check Elasticsearch behavior

    Elasticsearch does not throw an error but applies the last write for the same document ID.
  3. Final Answer:

    The last index action will overwrite the previous one for that _id. -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Duplicate _id in bulk = last write wins [OK]
Quick Trick: Last index action with same _id overwrites earlier ones [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Expecting conflict error on duplicate _id
  • Thinking both documents are stored separately
  • Assuming first action is kept

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