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Consider a blockchain where each block contains a hash of the previous block. If an attacker changes data in an earlier block, what will happen?

medium📝 Analysis Q4 of 15
Cybersecurity - Emerging Security Topics
Consider a blockchain where each block contains a hash of the previous block. If an attacker changes data in an earlier block, what will happen?
AThe blockchain automatically fixes the data
BNothing, the chain remains valid
COnly the last block's hash changes
DThe hash of that block changes, breaking the chain
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand hash linkage in blockchain

    Each block's hash depends on its data and the previous block's hash.
  2. Step 2: Effect of changing earlier block data

    Changing data alters that block's hash, which no longer matches the next block's reference, breaking the chain.
  3. Final Answer:

    The hash of that block changes, breaking the chain -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Data change breaks hash chain [OK]
Quick Trick: Changing data breaks hash links in blockchain [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming chain stays valid after data change
  • Thinking only last block hash changes
  • Believing blockchain auto-corrects data

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