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Why do switches maintain a MAC address table, and what happens if two devices have the same MAC address?

hard📝 Conceptual Q10 of 15
Computer Networks - Physical and Data Link Layer
Why do switches maintain a MAC address table, and what happens if two devices have the same MAC address?
ASwitches use the table to forward frames; duplicate MACs cause incorrect forwarding.
BSwitches use the table to assign IP addresses; duplicate MACs cause IP conflicts.
CSwitches use the table to block devices; duplicate MACs are ignored.
DSwitches use the table to encrypt data; duplicate MACs cause encryption errors.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand MAC address table purpose

    Switches store MAC addresses to know which port to forward frames to.
  2. Step 2: Analyze effect of duplicate MAC addresses

    Duplicate MACs confuse the switch, causing frames to be sent to wrong ports or both ports.
  3. Final Answer:

    Switches use the table to forward frames; duplicate MACs cause incorrect forwarding. -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    MAC table use and duplicate effect = Switches use the table to forward frames; duplicate MACs cause incorrect forwarding. [OK]
Quick Trick: Duplicate MACs confuse switches, causing wrong forwarding [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing MAC table with IP assignment
  • Thinking switches block duplicate MACs
  • Assuming MAC table is for encryption

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