Computer Networks - Physical and Data Link LayerWhy do switches maintain a MAC address table, and what happens if two devices have the same MAC address?ASwitches use the table to forward frames; duplicate MACs cause incorrect forwarding.BSwitches use the table to assign IP addresses; duplicate MACs cause IP conflicts.CSwitches use the table to block devices; duplicate MACs are ignored.DSwitches use the table to encrypt data; duplicate MACs cause encryption errors.Check Answer
Step-by-Step SolutionSolution:Step 1: Understand MAC address table purposeSwitches store MAC addresses to know which port to forward frames to.Step 2: Analyze effect of duplicate MAC addressesDuplicate MACs confuse the switch, causing frames to be sent to wrong ports or both ports.Final Answer:Switches use the table to forward frames; duplicate MACs cause incorrect forwarding. -> Option AQuick Check:MAC table use and duplicate effect = Switches use the table to forward frames; duplicate MACs cause incorrect forwarding. [OK]Quick Trick: Duplicate MACs confuse switches, causing wrong forwarding [OK]Common Mistakes:MISTAKESConfusing MAC table with IP assignmentThinking switches block duplicate MACsAssuming MAC table is for encryption
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