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What is the primary difference between a network switch and a hub?

easy📝 Conceptual Q1 of 15
Computer Networks - Physical and Data Link Layer
What is the primary difference between a network switch and a hub?
AA switch forwards data only to the destination device, while a hub broadcasts to all devices.
BA hub forwards data only to the destination device, while a switch broadcasts to all devices.
CA switch operates only at the physical layer, while a hub operates at the data link layer.
DA hub can filter traffic based on MAC addresses, but a switch cannot.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand how a hub works

    A hub sends incoming data to all connected devices without filtering.
  2. Step 2: Understand how a switch works

    A switch sends data only to the device with the matching MAC address, reducing unnecessary traffic.
  3. Final Answer:

    A switch forwards data only to the destination device, while a hub broadcasts to all devices. -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Switch vs Hub behavior = A switch forwards data only to the destination device, while a hub broadcasts to all devices. [OK]
Quick Trick: Switches send data selectively; hubs broadcast to all [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing the roles of switch and hub
  • Thinking hubs filter traffic by MAC address
  • Assuming switches operate only at physical layer

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