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An application in a multi-tier AWS architecture is failing to serve requests. The web tier is in a public subnet, but users cannot reach it. What is a likely misconfiguration?

medium📝 Debug Q7 of 15
AWS - Architecture Best Practices
An application in a multi-tier AWS architecture is failing to serve requests. The web tier is in a public subnet, but users cannot reach it. What is a likely misconfiguration?
AThe app tier is missing an internet gateway
BThe web tier instances lack a public IP address
CThe database tier is in a private subnet
DThe NAT gateway is in the public subnet
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand public subnet requirements

    Instances in public subnets need public IPs to be reachable from the internet.
  2. Step 2: Identify cause of unreachable web tier

    Without public IPs, web tier instances cannot receive internet traffic.
  3. Final Answer:

    The web tier instances lack a public IP address -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Missing public IP blocks internet access = C [OK]
Quick Trick: Public subnet needs public IP for internet access [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Blaming database subnet
  • Confusing app tier internet gateway
  • Misunderstanding NAT gateway role

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