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An application is deployed across two Availability Zones (AZs) with an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB). If one AZ becomes unreachable, how does the ELB handle incoming requests?

medium📝 Predict Output Q4 of 15
AWS - Architecture Best Practices
An application is deployed across two Availability Zones (AZs) with an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB). If one AZ becomes unreachable, how does the ELB handle incoming requests?
AIt automatically routes all traffic to the healthy instances in the remaining AZ.
BIt stops routing traffic until the failed AZ recovers.
CIt distributes traffic evenly including the failed AZ instances.
DIt redirects traffic to instances in a different AWS region.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand ELB behavior

    ELB monitors instance health and routes traffic only to healthy instances.
  2. Step 2: Impact of AZ failure

    If one AZ fails, ELB stops sending traffic to instances in that AZ.
  3. Final Answer:

    It automatically routes all traffic to the healthy instances in the remaining AZ. -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    ELB health checks prevent routing to unhealthy AZs [OK]
Quick Trick: ELB routes only to healthy instances across AZs [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming ELB continues routing to failed AZ
  • Believing ELB pauses traffic during AZ failure
  • Thinking ELB redirects traffic to other regions automatically

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