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You design an application with EC2 instances in two regions: us-east-1 and eu-central-1. The app frequently transfers 50 GB daily between these regions. How can you reduce data transfer costs?

hard📝 Best Practice Q15 of 15
AWS - Cost Optimization
You design an application with EC2 instances in two regions: us-east-1 and eu-central-1. The app frequently transfers 50 GB daily between these regions. How can you reduce data transfer costs?
AUse S3 buckets in each region and replicate data asynchronously
BMove all instances to the same Availability Zone
CTransfer data via the public internet to avoid AWS charges
DUse AWS Direct Connect to create a dedicated network link between regions
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand cross-region transfer costs

    Frequent large data transfers between regions incur high costs.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate cost-saving strategies

    Using S3 replication asynchronously reduces direct cross-region transfer costs by syncing data efficiently.
  3. Step 3: Analyze other options

    AWS Direct Connect is for on-premises to AWS, not cross-region; moving instances to same AZ is impossible across regions; public internet transfer still incurs costs and latency.
  4. Final Answer:

    Use S3 buckets in each region and replicate data asynchronously -> Option A
  5. Quick Check:

    Async S3 replication reduces cross-region transfer costs [OK]
Quick Trick: Use S3 replication to cut cross-region transfer costs [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking Direct Connect works cross-region
  • Assuming public internet transfer is cheaper
  • Trying to put instances in same AZ across regions

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