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You have configured a POST method in API Gateway with Lambda integration, but when invoking the method, you receive a 403 Forbidden error. What is the most probable cause?

medium📝 Debug Q6 of 15
AWS - API Gateway
You have configured a POST method in API Gateway with Lambda integration, but when invoking the method, you receive a 403 Forbidden error. What is the most probable cause?
AThe client request payload is malformed JSON
BThe Lambda function code contains syntax errors
CThe API Gateway execution role lacks permission to invoke the Lambda function
DThe API Gateway endpoint URL is incorrect
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify 403 Forbidden Meaning

    A 403 error indicates permission issues, not code or payload errors.
  2. Step 2: Check API Gateway Permissions

    API Gateway needs permission to invoke the Lambda function via its execution role.
  3. Final Answer:

    The API Gateway execution role lacks permission to invoke the Lambda function -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    403 errors usually mean permission denied [OK]
Quick Trick: 403 Forbidden usually means missing invoke permissions [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming 403 is caused by Lambda code errors
  • Blaming client payload format for 403
  • Ignoring IAM role permissions for API Gateway

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