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You need to enable encryption for an existing unencrypted RDS instance without downtime. What is the recommended approach?

hard📝 Application Q9 of 15
AWS - RDS and Relational Databases
You need to enable encryption for an existing unencrypted RDS instance without downtime. What is the recommended approach?
ACreate a snapshot, copy it with encryption enabled, then restore a new encrypted instance
BEnable encryption directly on the running instance
CModify the instance to enable encryption in place
DDisable Multi-AZ and enable encryption
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand encryption limitations

    You cannot enable encryption directly on an existing unencrypted RDS instance.
  2. Step 2: Use snapshot copy with encryption

    Copy the snapshot with encryption enabled, then restore a new encrypted instance from it.
  3. Final Answer:

    Create a snapshot, copy it with encryption enabled, then restore a new encrypted instance -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Encryption requires snapshot copy and restore [OK]
Quick Trick: Encrypt by snapshot copy and restore, not in-place [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Trying to enable encryption directly on running instance
  • Modifying instance without snapshot
  • Confusing Multi-AZ with encryption

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