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Given an RDS instance with Multi-AZ enabled, what happens if the primary AZ fails?

medium📝 service behavior Q4 of 15
AWS - RDS and Relational Databases
Given an RDS instance with Multi-AZ enabled, what happens if the primary AZ fails?
AThe database stops working until manual restart
BThe instance switches to read-only mode
CData is lost and must be restored from backup
DAutomatic failover to standby instance in another AZ occurs
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand Multi-AZ failover behavior

    Multi-AZ deployment provides automatic failover to a standby instance in a different AZ if the primary fails.
  2. Step 2: Eliminate incorrect outcomes

    The database does not stop, data is not lost, and it does not switch to read-only mode during failover.
  3. Final Answer:

    Automatic failover to standby instance in another AZ occurs -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Failover = automatic standby switch [OK]
Quick Trick: Failover is automatic to standby in Multi-AZ [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking manual restart is needed
  • Assuming data loss occurs
  • Believing instance becomes read-only

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