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If cross-zone load balancing is enabled on an Application Load Balancer, what happens when one zone has no healthy instances?

medium📝 service behavior Q5 of 15
AWS - Elastic Load Balancing
If cross-zone load balancing is enabled on an Application Load Balancer, what happens when one zone has no healthy instances?
ATraffic is dropped for that zone's requests
BTraffic is routed only to healthy instances in other zones
CTraffic is evenly sent to all zones regardless of health
DLoad balancer shuts down until all zones have healthy instances
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand ALB behavior with cross-zone enabled

    ALB routes traffic only to healthy instances, even if cross-zone load balancing is enabled.
  2. Step 2: Check what happens if a zone has no healthy instances

    Traffic is routed to healthy instances in other zones, not dropped or evenly sent to unhealthy zones.
  3. Final Answer:

    Traffic is routed only to healthy instances in other zones -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    ALB cross-zone skips unhealthy instances [OK]
Quick Trick: Traffic never goes to unhealthy instances even with cross-zone [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming traffic is dropped if a zone is unhealthy
  • Thinking traffic is sent evenly regardless of health
  • Believing load balancer stops if any zone is unhealthy

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