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Given API Gateway throttling settings: rateLimit = 100 and burstLimit = 50, what happens if 120 requests arrive instantly?

medium📝 Predict Output Q4 of 15
AWS - API Gateway
Given API Gateway throttling settings: rateLimit = 100 and burstLimit = 50, what happens if 120 requests arrive instantly?
A50 requests are allowed immediately; remaining 70 are throttled
BAll 120 requests are allowed immediately
COnly 100 requests are allowed; 20 are throttled
DRequests are queued until rateLimit resets
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand burst and rate limits

    Burst limit allows a short spike of 50 requests instantly; rate limit allows 100 steady requests per second.
  2. Step 2: Apply limits to 120 requests

    With 120 requests arriving instantly, only 50 are allowed immediately (burst); the remaining 70 exceed the burst capacity and are throttled (429 errors).
  3. Final Answer:

    50 requests are allowed immediately; remaining 70 are throttled -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Burst limit controls instant spike = B [OK]
Quick Trick: Burst limit allows instant spike; rate limit controls steady flow [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming all requests pass instantly
  • Confusing burst limit with rate limit
  • Thinking requests are queued automatically

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