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What is the most likely cause?

medium📝 Debug Q14 of 15
AWS - API Gateway
You configured API Gateway throttling with rateLimit: 200 and burstLimit: 300. However, clients report receiving HTTP 429 errors even when sending 150 requests per second. What is the most likely cause?
AThe usage plan or API key limits are lower than throttling settings
BThe API Gateway cache is full, causing throttling
CThe backend service is down, causing 429 errors
DThe rateLimit and burstLimit values are too high
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand causes of HTTP 429 in API Gateway

    429 errors mean throttling triggered due to exceeding limits.
  2. Step 2: Check usage plan and API key limits

    Usage plans or API keys can have lower throttling limits overriding global settings, causing 429 errors at lower rates.
  3. Final Answer:

    The usage plan or API key limits are lower than throttling settings -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Usage plan limits override throttling [OK]
Quick Trick: Check usage plan limits if throttling occurs unexpectedly [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Blaming backend service for 429 errors
  • Assuming cache affects throttling
  • Thinking high limits cause throttling

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