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You have an active VPC peering connection between two VPCs, but instances cannot communicate. Which of the following is the most probable cause?

medium📝 Predict Output Q5 of 15
AWS - VPC Fundamentals
You have an active VPC peering connection between two VPCs, but instances cannot communicate. Which of the following is the most probable cause?
AThe VPCs have overlapping CIDR blocks
BThe VPC peering connection is not accepted
CRoute tables in one or both VPCs do not have routes for the peered VPC's CIDR block
DThe instances are in public subnets
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Verify peering connection status

    The connection is active, so acceptance is confirmed.
  2. Step 2: Check CIDR blocks

    Overlapping CIDR blocks prevent peering creation, so this is unlikely.
  3. Step 3: Confirm route tables

    Without proper routes in route tables, traffic cannot flow between VPCs despite active peering.
  4. Final Answer:

    Route tables in one or both VPCs do not have routes for the peered VPC's CIDR block -> Option C
  5. Quick Check:

    Active peering needs route table updates [OK]
Quick Trick: Active peering requires route table entries for communication [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming acceptance is automatic
  • Ignoring route table configuration
  • Confusing subnet type with peering issues

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