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What is a key difference between Security Groups and Network ACLs in AWS?

easy📝 Conceptual Q2 of 15
AWS - Security Groups and Network ACLs
What is a key difference between Security Groups and Network ACLs in AWS?
ASecurity Groups are stateful; Network ACLs are stateless
BSecurity Groups operate at subnet level; Network ACLs operate at instance level
CSecurity Groups are stateless; Network ACLs are stateful
DBoth are stateful firewalls
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Recall statefulness of Security Groups

    Security Groups are stateful, meaning return traffic is automatically allowed.
  2. Step 2: Recall statefulness of Network ACLs

    Network ACLs are stateless, so return traffic must be explicitly allowed.
  3. Final Answer:

    Security Groups are stateful; Network ACLs are stateless -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Stateful = Security Groups, Stateless = NACLs [OK]
Quick Trick: Stateful remembers return traffic; stateless does not [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Mixing up stateful and stateless properties
  • Assuming both operate at the same network level
  • Thinking NACLs are stateful

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