AWS - Security Groups and Network ACLsWhich AWS component acts as a virtual firewall controlling inbound and outbound traffic at the instance level?ANetwork ACLBSecurity GroupCRoute TableDInternet GatewayCheck Answer
Step-by-Step SolutionSolution:Step 1: Understand the role of Security GroupsSecurity Groups act as virtual firewalls that control traffic at the instance level, filtering inbound and outbound traffic.Step 2: Differentiate from Network ACLsNetwork ACLs control traffic at the subnet level, not the instance level.Final Answer:Security Group -> Option BQuick Check:Instance-level firewall = Security Group [OK]Quick Trick: Security Groups filter per instance; NACLs filter per subnet [OK]Common Mistakes:MISTAKESConfusing NACLs as instance-level filtersThinking route tables control traffic filteringAssuming Internet Gateway filters traffic
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