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Which AWS component acts as a virtual firewall controlling inbound and outbound traffic at the instance level?

easy📝 Conceptual Q1 of 15
AWS - Security Groups and Network ACLs
Which AWS component acts as a virtual firewall controlling inbound and outbound traffic at the instance level?
ANetwork ACL
BSecurity Group
CRoute Table
DInternet Gateway
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand the role of Security Groups

    Security Groups act as virtual firewalls that control traffic at the instance level, filtering inbound and outbound traffic.
  2. Step 2: Differentiate from Network ACLs

    Network ACLs control traffic at the subnet level, not the instance level.
  3. Final Answer:

    Security Group -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Instance-level firewall = Security Group [OK]
Quick Trick: Security Groups filter per instance; NACLs filter per subnet [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing NACLs as instance-level filters
  • Thinking route tables control traffic filtering
  • Assuming Internet Gateway filters traffic

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