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If a security group has an inbound rule allowing TCP port 443 from 0.0.0.0/0 but HTTPS connections fail, what is the most probable cause?

medium📝 Predict Output Q4 of 15
AWS - Security Groups and Network ACLs
If a security group has an inbound rule allowing TCP port 443 from 0.0.0.0/0 but HTTPS connections fail, what is the most probable cause?
AThe security group outbound rules are missing port 80
BThe instance's network ACL blocks inbound port 443 traffic
CThe source IP is incorrectly specified as 0.0.0.0/0
DThe instance is using HTTP instead of HTTPS
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Confirm Security Group Rule

    Inbound TCP port 443 from anywhere is allowed by the security group.
  2. Step 2: Check Other Network Controls

    Network ACLs can block traffic even if security groups allow it.
  3. Step 3: Evaluate Options

    Outbound rules missing port 80 do not affect inbound HTTPS (port 443). Source 0.0.0.0/0 is correct for all IPs. HTTP vs HTTPS is unrelated to port 443 blocking.
  4. Final Answer:

    The instance's network ACL blocks inbound port 443 traffic -> Option B
  5. Quick Check:

    Network ACLs can override security group permissions [OK]
Quick Trick: Network ACLs can block allowed security group traffic [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming security group rules are the only firewall
  • Confusing inbound and outbound rules
  • Misunderstanding source IP notation

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