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An instance in a private subnet cannot reach the internet. The route table has:

medium📝 Debug Q7 of 15
AWS - VPC Fundamentals
An instance in a private subnet cannot reach the internet. The route table has:
Destination: 0.0.0.0/0, Target: nat-abc123
What could be the problem?
AThe subnet has a route to an internet gateway.
BThe instance has a public IP assigned.
CThe security group allows all outbound traffic.
DThe NAT device is in a private subnet without internet access.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Check NAT device placement

    The NAT device must be in a public subnet with internet access to forward traffic.
  2. Step 2: Identify issue

    If the NAT is in a private subnet without IGW access, it cannot route traffic to the internet.
  3. Final Answer:

    The NAT device is in a private subnet without internet access. -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    NAT must be in public subnet for internet access [OK]
Quick Trick: NAT device must be in public subnet [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Assigning public IP to private subnet instance
  • Confusing route table targets
  • Ignoring security group outbound rules

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