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What is the primary reason to use a NAT Gateway in a private subnet in AWS?

easy📝 Conceptual Q1 of 15
AWS - VPC Fundamentals
What is the primary reason to use a NAT Gateway in a private subnet in AWS?
ATo allow internet users to access instances in the private subnet
BTo allow instances in the private subnet to access the internet
CTo provide a firewall for the private subnet
DTo assign public IP addresses to instances in the private subnet
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand NAT Gateway role

    A NAT Gateway allows instances without public IPs to initiate outbound internet traffic.
  2. Step 2: Differentiate inbound vs outbound access

    It does not allow inbound internet access to private instances, only outbound.
  3. Final Answer:

    To allow instances in the private subnet to access the internet -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    NAT Gateway purpose = Allow outbound internet from private subnet [OK]
Quick Trick: NAT Gateway enables outbound internet for private subnet only [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking NAT Gateway allows inbound internet access
  • Confusing NAT Gateway with Internet Gateway
  • Assuming NAT Gateway assigns public IPs

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