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You want to optimize costs by combining Reserved and Spot Instances for a web application. Which approach is best?

hard📝 Best Practice Q9 of 15
AWS - EC2 Fundamentals
You want to optimize costs by combining Reserved and Spot Instances for a web application. Which approach is best?
AUse Reserved Instances only and avoid Spot
BUse Spot Instances only for all traffic
CUse Reserved Instances for steady baseline and Spot for extra capacity
DUse On-Demand Instances for baseline and Reserved for spikes
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand workload pattern

    Web app has steady baseline and variable extra traffic.
  2. Step 2: Match pricing models to workload

    Reserved Instances cover steady baseline at low cost; Spot Instances handle variable load cheaply but with interruptions.
  3. Step 3: Evaluate other options

    Spot only risks interruptions; Reserved only misses cost savings; On-Demand for baseline is costlier.
  4. Final Answer:

    Use Reserved Instances for steady baseline and Spot for extra capacity -> Option C
  5. Quick Check:

    Combine Reserved baseline + Spot extra = cost optimized [OK]
Quick Trick: Baseline on Reserved, spikes on Spot saves money [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Using Spot only risking downtime
  • Ignoring cost benefits of Reserved
  • Confusing On-Demand role

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